What Are Kentucky’s Distracted Driving Laws?

Distracted driving continues to be a major problem plaguing Kentucky roadways. In the years since we wrote this initial article, the proliferation of technology in our daily lives has been both a curse and a blessing. Unfortunately, there are more distractions behind the wheel now than ever.

During the most recent reporting year of data on file, the Kentucky Department of Transportation shows that there were more than 4,400 total traffic collisions caused by distracted driving reported to state authorities. Unfortunately, many of these collisions resulted in serious injuries or even fatalities.

Here, we want to review Kentucky laws designed to curb distracted driving to increase safety for residents and visitors alike. Speak to a car accident lawyer in Lexington to learn more. 

What The Law Says About Distracted Driving in KY

Kentucky’s approach to combating distracted driving primarily focuses on the use of mobile devices while driving. The laws are specifically stringent about texting and driving. It is illegal for Kentucky drivers to write, send, or read text messages and emails while operating a motor vehicle that is in motion. This includes using any part of the internet to access or transmit data.

Specific Provisions and Exceptions

There are a few specific provisions in the law you should be aware of:

• All drivers. It is illegal for drivers of all ages to use a handheld mobile device to text, email, or use the internet while the vehicle is in motion.
• Young drivers. Drivers under 18 are prohibited from using both handheld and hands-free devices while driving, with exceptions for GPS navigation and emergency calls.
• School zones and work zones. Enhanced penalties apply for using a mobile device without hands-free technology while driving in an active school zone or highway work zone when children and workers are present.

Penalties for Violations

Violating Kentucky’s distracted driving laws can lead to fines and points on a driver’s license. The penalties include:

• First offense. A fine of $25.
• Subsequent offenses. A fine of $50 plus court costs.
• Additional penalties. Points may be added to the driver’s license, which could lead to an increase in insurance premiums and possible suspension of driving privileges for accumulating too many points.

The Immeasurable Costs – Injuries and Fatalities

Beyond the legal ramifications, distracted driving in Kentucky has led to significant human costs. Injuries from distracted driving-related accidents range from minor bruises to severe traumatic injuries, such as brain injuries, spinal injuries, and even fatalities. These accidents can change lives in an instant, causing not only physical pain but also long-term emotional and financial distress for victims and their families.

Other Laws Related to Distracted Driving

Kentucky law also defines reckless driving in KRS 189.290, though the definition is rather broad. Many different types of unsafe driving practices can fall under the umbrella of reckless driving in Kentucky. In general, law enforcement officials can write a reckless driving citation for any driving that is “not in a careful manner.”

Even though the distracted driving laws in Kentucky tend to focus on mobile device usage, law enforcement officials can certainly use the reckless driving statute to issue a citation for other types of reckless driving that could occur, including distracted driving caused by talking in the vehicle, adjusting the radio, reaching for objects in the vehicle, pet distractions, and more.